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H(2)O(2) cannot oxidise :...

`H_(2)O_(2)` cannot oxidise :

A

KI

B

PbS

C

`O_(3)`

D

`Na_(2)SO_(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which substance hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) cannot oxidize, we need to analyze the oxidation states of the elements involved in the reactions with various substances. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidation**: - Oxidation is defined as the process where the oxidation state of an element increases. This can occur when an element loses electrons or when it combines with oxygen. 2. **Analyzing Reactions**: - We will look at the reactions of H₂O₂ with different substances to see if it acts as an oxidizing agent (which means it increases the oxidation state of another substance). 3. **Reaction with PbS (Lead Sulfide)**: - **Reaction**: PbS + H₂O₂ → PbSO₄ + H₂O - **Oxidation States**: - In PbS, the oxidation state of S is -2. - In PbSO₄, the oxidation state of S is +6. - **Conclusion**: The oxidation state of sulfur increases from -2 to +6, indicating that H₂O₂ oxidizes PbS. 4. **Reaction with KI (Potassium Iodide)**: - **Reaction**: 2KI + H₂O₂ + 2HCl → 2KCl + I₂ + 2H₂O - **Oxidation States**: - In KI, the oxidation state of I is -1. - In I₂, the oxidation state of I is 0. - **Conclusion**: The oxidation state of iodine increases from -1 to 0, indicating that H₂O₂ oxidizes KI. 5. **Reaction with Na₂SO₃ (Sodium Sulfite)**: - **Reaction**: Na₂SO₃ + H₂O₂ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O - **Oxidation States**: - In Na₂SO₃, the oxidation state of S is +4. - In Na₂SO₄, the oxidation state of S is +6. - **Conclusion**: The oxidation state of sulfur increases from +4 to +6, indicating that H₂O₂ oxidizes Na₂SO₃. 6. **Reaction with Ozone (O₃)**: - **Reaction**: H₂O₂ + O₃ → Products - **Oxidation States**: - In ozone (O₃), the oxidation state of O is 0. - In H₂O₂, the oxidation state of O is -1. - **Conclusion**: Ozone is a stronger oxidizing agent than H₂O₂, and in this reaction, H₂O₂ acts as a reducing agent, reducing the oxidation state of ozone from 0 to -2. 7. **Final Conclusion**: - H₂O₂ cannot oxidize ozone (O₃) because it acts as a reducing agent in this reaction. ### Final Answer: H₂O₂ cannot oxidize **ozone (O₃)**.

To determine which substance hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) cannot oxidize, we need to analyze the oxidation states of the elements involved in the reactions with various substances. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidation**: - Oxidation is defined as the process where the oxidation state of an element increases. This can occur when an element loses electrons or when it combines with oxygen. 2. **Analyzing Reactions**: ...
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