Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Explain why : Zn^(2+) salts are whit...

Explain why :
`Zn^(2+)` salts are white whereas `Cu^(2+)` salts are coloured.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`Zn^(2+)` has `3d^(10)` configuration and no unpaired electrons, hence it is colourless. Whereas in `Cu^(2+)` state which has `3d^(9)` configuration there is one unpaired electron and it undergoes d-d transitions emiting colour so `Cu^(2+)` salts are blue in colour.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMISTRY-2019

    ICSE|Exercise Question (Answer the following questions) |5 Videos
  • CHEMISTRY-2018

    ICSE|Exercise Question (Answer the following question) |5 Videos
  • CHEMISTRY-2020

    ICSE|Exercise Question (Answer the following question) |4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Assign reasons for the following: (a) Zn^(2+) salts are white while Cu^(2+) salts are blue. (b) Separation of lanthanoid elements is difficult. Explain.

Give reasons for the following: Zn^(2+) salts are white but Cu^(2+) salts are blue.

Why are Cd^(2+) salts white ?

Assertion: Ti^(3+) salts are coloured whereas Ti^(4+) salts are white. Reason: Ti^(3+) is less stable than Ti^(4+)

Explain why salt is added in excess to pickles

Explain by giving suitable reason. (a). Yellow coloured aqueous solution of sodium chromate changes to orange-red when CO_2 under pressure is passed. (b). Green solution of potassium manganate, K_2MnO_4 , turns purple when CO_2 is circulated. (c). Hg^(2+) and Hg_2^(2+) salts are colourless. (d). Cu^(2+) salts are paramagnetic while Cu^(o+) salts are diamagnetic in nature.

(a) Account for the following : (i) Mn shows the highest oxidation state of +7 with oxygen but with fluorine it shows the highest oxidation state of +4. (ii) Cr^(2+) is a strong reducing agent. (iii) Cu^(2+) salts are coloured while Zn^(2+) salts are white. (b) Complete the following equations : (i) 2MnO_(2) + 4KOH + O_(2) overset(Delta)(to) (ii) Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-) + 14H^(+)6I^(-) to

A: Zn (II) salts are diamagnetic R : Zn^(2+) ion has one unpaired electron.

Explain why: Cu^(+) " is diamagnetic but " Cu^(2+) is paramag netic. (Z=29)

Why Zn^(2+) ions are colourless while Ni^(2+) ions are green and Cu^(2+) ions are blue in colour?