Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The density of copper is 8.95 g cm^(-3) ...

The density of copper is 8.95 g `cm^(-3)` .It has a face centred cubic structure .What is the radius of copper atom?
Atomic mass Cu =63.5 `gmol^(-1)N_(A)=6.02xx10^(23) mol^(-1)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Given, Atomic weight (M)= 63.55 g `mol^(-1)`
Density=8.93 g `cm^(-3)`
Edge length (a) = not given
Face centred cubic system has 4 atoms per unit cell (Z)
We know that -
Density, `d=((Z xx M))/(N_(A) xx a^(3))`
Substituting the values -
`8.93 "g cm"^(-3) =((63.55"g mol"^(-1) xx 4))/(6.023 xx10^(23) xx a^(3))`
Or, `a^(3) =((63.55"g mol"^(-1) xx 4))/(6.023 xx 10^(23) xx 8.93 "g cm"^(-3))`
`=4.72 xx 10^(-23) `
`=0.472 xx 10^(-24)`
`a=3.6 xx 10^(-8)cm`
Now, radius (r ) is fcc system is given by -
`r = ((sqrt(2)a))/(4)`
`=((1.414 xx 3.6 xx 10^(-8) cm))/(4)`
`=1.27 xx 10^(-8) cm`
= 0.127 nm
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The density of nickel (face centered cubic cell) is 8.94g//cm^(3) at 20^(@)C . What is the radius of the atom? ("Atomic mass": Ni=59)

The density of krypton (face centered cubic cell) is 3.19g//cm^(3) . What is the radius of the atom? ("Atomic mass": Kr=84)

The density of lead is 11.35 g cm^(-3) and the metal crystallizes with fee unit cell. Estimate the radius of lead atom. (At. Mass of lead = 207 g mol^(-1) and NA = 6.02xx10^23 mol^(-1))

The number of atoms in 0.1 mol of a tetraatomic gas is ( N_(A) = 6.02 xx 10^(23) mol^(-1) )

The number of atoms in 0.1 mole of a triatomic gas is (N_(A) = 6.02 xx 10^(23) "mol"^(-1))

Copper crystallises in face-centred cubic lattice with a unit cell length of 361 pm. What is the radius of copper atom in pm?

Calculate the density of silver which crystallises in face-centred cubic from. The distance between nearest metal atoms is 287 pm (Molar mass of Ag = 107.87gmol^(-1),(N_(0)=6.022xx10^(23)mol^(-1)) .

Copper crystallises with face centred cubic unit cell . If the radius of copper atom is 127.8 pm , calculate the density of copper metal. (Atomic mass of Cu = 63.55 u and Avogadro's number N_(A) = 6.02 xx 10^(23) mol^(-1) )

Niobium crystallizes in body centred cubic structure. If its density is 8.55 g cm^(-3) , calculate the atomic radius of niobium. (Atomic mass of Nb = 93u , N_A = 6.02 xx 10^(23) mol^(-1) )

Calculate the density of silver which crystallizes in face- centred cubic form. The distance between nearest metal atoms is 287 pm (Molar mass of Ag = 107.87 g mol^(-1) , N_A = 6.022 xx 10^(23) mol^(-1) ).