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If 604...6 is divisible by 11, then the ...

If 604...6 is divisible by 11, then the integer in the blank space is

A

1

B

3

C

7

D

5

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the integer in the blank space of the number 604...6 such that the entire number is divisible by 11, we will use the divisibility rule for 11. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the digits**: The number is represented as 604x6, where 'x' is the digit in the blank space. 2. **Separate the digits into odd and even positions**: - Odd position digits: 6 (1st), 4 (3rd), 6 (5th) → Sum of odd position digits = 6 + 4 + 6 = 16 - Even position digits: 0 (2nd), x (4th) → Sum of even position digits = 0 + x = x 3. **Apply the divisibility rule for 11**: - The rule states that a number is divisible by 11 if the absolute difference between the sum of the odd position digits and the sum of the even position digits is either 0 or divisible by 11. - Therefore, we need to calculate |Sum of odd position digits - Sum of even position digits| = |16 - x| 4. **Set up the condition for divisibility**: - We need |16 - x| to be 0 or divisible by 11. This gives us two cases: - Case 1: 16 - x = 0 → x = 16 (not possible since x must be a single digit) - Case 2: 16 - x = 11 → x = 5 - Case 3: 16 - x = -11 → x = 27 (not possible since x must be a single digit) 5. **Conclusion**: The only valid solution for x that keeps it as a single digit is x = 5. Thus, the integer in the blank space is **5**.
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