The microorganisms present in the soil require moisture (water) and nutrients for growth and survival. Choose from the options below the habitat (place) where the soil has plenty of water and nutrients:

Options

A. Desert
B. Forest
C. Open field
D. Cricket ground

Answer

To solve the question about which habitat has plenty of water and nutrients for microorganisms in the soil, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Requirements of Microorganisms**: Microorganisms need moisture (water) and nutrients to grow and survive. Therefore, we need to find a habitat that provides these conditions.

2. **Evaluate the Options**:
- **Desert**: Deserts are characterized by dry conditions with very little water and nutrients. Hence, this option is not suitable.
- **Forest**: Forests are rich in biodiversity, with well-grown trees, shrubs, and herbs. They typically have a moist environment and a high nutrient content in the soil due to the decomposition of organic matter. This makes forests a suitable habitat for microorganisms.
- **Open Field**: Open fields can be rich in weeds, which may produce toxic substances that can degrade soil quality. Therefore, this option is not ideal for microorganisms.
- **Cricket Ground**: Cricket grounds are often maintained as barren land and may lack sufficient water and nutrients. Thus, this option is also not suitable.

3. **Select the Best Option**: After evaluating all the options, the forest is the only habitat that provides plenty of water and nutrients for microorganisms.

4. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is **Forest**.