Read the following statements and give the appropriate terms for each of them.
Removal of top soil during heavy rains or strong winds.

Options

A. Weathering
B. Soil erosion
C. Soil Pollution
D. None of the above

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Statement**: The question asks for the appropriate term that describes the removal of topsoil during heavy rains or strong winds.

2. **Identifying the Process**: The removal of topsoil is a natural process that can occur due to various environmental factors, particularly water (from rain) and wind.

3. **Defining the Term**: The process of removing the top layer of fertile soil is known as "soil erosion." This term specifically refers to the loss of the uppermost layer of soil, which is crucial for plant growth.

4. **Consequences of Soil Erosion**: When topsoil is eroded, it leaves behind subsoil, which is typically less fertile and not suitable for growing crops or plants. This can lead to decreased agricultural productivity and environmental degradation.

5. **Preventive Measures**: To prevent soil erosion, it is important to maintain vegetation cover, such as trees and plants, which help anchor the soil and reduce the impact of rain and wind.

**Final Answer**: The appropriate term for the removal of topsoil during heavy rains or strong winds is "soil erosion."

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