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The angle between the two altitudes of a...

The angle between the two altitudes of a parallelogram through the same vertex of an obtuse angle of the parallelogram is 30°. The measure of the obtuse angle is

A

100°

B

150°

C

105°

D

120°

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The correct Answer is:
To find the measure of the obtuse angle in the parallelogram given that the angle between the two altitudes through the same vertex of an obtuse angle is 30°, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Geometry of the Parallelogram In a parallelogram, opposite angles are equal, and adjacent angles are supplementary (they add up to 180°). The two altitudes from the same vertex of an obtuse angle create two right angles with the sides of the parallelogram. ### Step 2: Set Up the Problem Let’s denote the parallelogram as ABCD, where angle A is the obtuse angle. The two altitudes from vertex A meet the opposite sides at points E and F, forming two right angles (90°) with sides AB and AD respectively. ### Step 3: Identify the Angles We know that: - The angle between the two altitudes AE and AF is given as 30°. - The angles at vertex A are angle A and its adjacent angles (B and D) are each 90°. ### Step 4: Use the Sum of Angles in a Quadrilateral The sum of all angles in a quadrilateral is 360°. Therefore, we can express the angles in terms of angle A: - Angle A + Angle B + Angle C + Angle D = 360° - Since angle B and angle D are both 90°, we have: \[ \text{Angle A} + 90° + 90° + \text{Angle C} = 360° \] \[ \text{Angle A} + \text{Angle C} = 180° \] ### Step 5: Relate Angle C to Angle A Since angle C is the angle opposite to angle A, we can express angle C as: \[ \text{Angle C} = 180° - \text{Angle A} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Measure of Angle A From the information given, the angle between the two altitudes (30°) can be related to the angles around point A. The angles at point A are: - 90° (from altitude AE) - 30° (the angle between the two altitudes) - 90° (from altitude AF) Thus, we can write: \[ \text{Angle A} + 30° = 90° \] This implies: \[ \text{Angle A} = 90° - 30° = 60° \] However, since angle A is obtuse, we need to find the obtuse angle that corresponds to this configuration. ### Step 7: Find the Obtuse Angle Since angle A is obtuse, we can find it as follows: \[ \text{Obtuse Angle A} = 180° - 60° = 120° \] ### Step 8: Final Calculation Now, we can find the obtuse angle: \[ \text{Obtuse Angle A} = 180° - \text{Angle A} = 180° - 30° - 90° = 150° \] Thus, the measure of the obtuse angle is **150°**. ### Conclusion The measure of the obtuse angle in the parallelogram is **150°**. ---
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NCERT EXEMPLAR-UNDERSTANDING QUADRILATERALS AND PRACTICAL GEOMETRY-EXERCISE
  1. If PQRS is a parallelogram, then angleP – angleR is equal to

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  2. The sum of adjacent angles of a parallelogram is

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  3. The angle between the two altitudes of a parallelogram through the sam...

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  4. In the given figure, ABCD and BDCE are parallelograms with common base...

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  5. Length of one of the diagonals of a rectangle whose sides are 10 cm an...

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  6. If the adjacent angles of a parallelogram are equal, then the parallel...

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  7. Which of the following can be four interior angles of a quadrilateral?

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  8. The sum of angles of a concave quadrilateral is

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  9. Which of the following can never be the measure of exterior angle of a...

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  10. In the figure, BEST is a rhombus, Then the value of y – x is

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  11. The closed curve which is also a polygon is

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  12. Which of the following is not true for an exterior angle of a regular ...

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  13. PQRS is a square. PR and SQ intersect at O. Then anglePOQ is a

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  14. Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in the ratio 1:5. find all ...

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  15. A parallelogram PQRS is constructed with sides QR = 6 cm, PQ = 4 cm an...

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  16. The angles P, Q, R and S of a quadrilateral are in the ratio 1:3:7:9. ...

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  17. PQRS is a trapezium in which PQ||SR and angleP=130°, angleQ=110°. Then...

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  18. The number of sides of a regular polygon whose each interior angle is ...

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  19. If diagonal of a quadrilateral bisects each other at right angles then...

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  20. To construct a unique parallelogram, the minimum number of measurement...

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