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If x and y are directly proportional and...

If x and y are directly proportional and when x = 13, y = 39, which of the following is not a possible pair of corresponding values of x and y ?

A

1 and 3

B

17 and 51

C

30 and 10

D

6 and 18

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to determine the relationship between x and y given that they are directly proportional. ### Step 1: Understand Direct Proportionality When two variables x and y are directly proportional, it means that there exists a constant k such that: \[ y = k \cdot x \] ### Step 2: Find the Constant of Proportionality We are given that when \( x = 13 \), \( y = 39 \). We can use this information to find the constant k. \[ y = k \cdot x \] Substituting the known values: \[ 39 = k \cdot 13 \] ### Step 3: Solve for k To find k, we can rearrange the equation: \[ k = \frac{39}{13} \] Calculating this gives: \[ k = 3 \] ### Step 4: Write the Relationship Now that we have k, we can express the relationship between x and y: \[ y = 3 \cdot x \] ### Step 5: Check Possible Pairs Now we need to check which of the given pairs of (x, y) does not satisfy the equation \( y = 3 \cdot x \). Let's evaluate the pairs: 1. If \( x = 1 \), then \( y = 3 \cdot 1 = 3 \) (This is a valid pair) 2. If \( x = 17 \), then \( y = 3 \cdot 17 = 51 \) (This is a valid pair) 3. If \( x = 10 \), then \( y = 3 \cdot 10 = 30 \) (This is a valid pair) 4. If \( x = 6 \), then \( y = 3 \cdot 6 = 18 \) (This is a valid pair) ### Step 6: Identify the Invalid Pair Now, we will identify which pair does not satisfy the relationship: - If \( x = 10 \), we calculated \( y \) to be 30, but if the given pair is (10, 10), then this does not satisfy \( y = 3 \cdot x \). Thus, the pair that is not possible is (10, 10). ### Final Answer The pair of corresponding values of x and y that cannot be is (10, 10). ---
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