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If the height of a cylinder becomes 1/4...

If the height of a cylinder becomes `1/4` of the original height and the radius is doubled, then which of the following will be true?

A

Curved surface area of the cylinder will be doubled.

B

Curved surface area of the cylinder will remain unchanged.

C

Curved surface area of the cylinder will be halved.

D

Curved surface area will be `1/4` of the original curved surface.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze how the changes in height and radius affect the curved surface area of the cylinder. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Original Dimensions:** - Let the original height of the cylinder be \( h \). - Let the original radius of the cylinder be \( r \). 2. **Calculate the Original Curved Surface Area:** - The formula for the curved surface area (CSA) of a cylinder is given by: \[ \text{CSA} = 2 \pi r h \] - Substituting the original dimensions: \[ \text{Original CSA} = 2 \pi r h \] 3. **Determine the New Dimensions:** - The new height of the cylinder becomes \( \frac{1}{4}h \) (one-fourth of the original height). - The new radius of the cylinder becomes \( 2r \) (double the original radius). 4. **Calculate the New Curved Surface Area:** - Using the new dimensions in the CSA formula: \[ \text{New CSA} = 2 \pi (2r) \left(\frac{1}{4}h\right) \] - Simplifying this: \[ \text{New CSA} = 2 \pi (2r) \cdot \frac{1}{4}h = 2 \pi \cdot 2r \cdot \frac{1}{4}h = \frac{2 \pi r h}{2} = \pi r h \] 5. **Compare the Original and New Curved Surface Areas:** - The original curved surface area was \( 2 \pi r h \). - The new curved surface area is \( \pi r h \). - Therefore, the new curved surface area is half of the original curved surface area: \[ \text{New CSA} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Original CSA} \] ### Conclusion: The curved surface area of the cylinder will be half of the original curved surface area.
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