What is Menopause.

Explanation

Menopause (Gr. Men = month, pausis = cessation) It is a phase in woman.s life when ovulation and menstruation stop. It occurs between 45-55 years of age. Some women have irregular cycles for months or years prior to menopause. Others simply stop menstruating abruptly.
Cause One theory is that menopause is a result of changes in pituitary gland and the nearby hypothalamus. Another theory suggests that menopause may begin when no follicles are left in the ovaries. In fact decline in oestrogen and progesterone level leads to menopause.
Symptoms The uterus and the vagina gradually become atrophic (decreased work). Women may suffer temporarily depression, hot flashes, and other physiological and psychological problems in menopause. Most of these symptoms can be relieved by taking hormones prescribed by a physician. But this replacement of hormones is not encouraged due to some side effects.