Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Give a chemical test to distinguish betw...

Give a chemical test to distinguish between aniline and ethyl amine.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Ethylamine `(CH_(3)CH_(2)NH_(2))` is a primary aliphatic amine while aniline `(C_(6)H_(5)NH_(2))` is a primary aromatic amine. "With the reaction of nitrous acid `(HNO_(2))`
Ethylamine gives a brisk effervescence of `N_2` gas with the formation of alcohol.
`underset("Ethylamine")(CH_(3)CH_(2)NH_(2) + HONO) overset(NaNO_(2))underset("Dil" HCl(273-278 K)) to underset("Ethanol")(CH_(3)CH_(2)OH) + N_(2) uarr + H_(2)O`
Whereas aniline gives benzene diazonium chloride which on treatment with alkaline solution of {`beta`-naphthoI (2-naphthol) gives an orange dye (azo dye test).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ARYL DIAZONIUM SALTS

    ARIHANT PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTIONS FOR PRACTICE (SHORT ANSWER TYPE II QUESTIONS 3 MARK) |5 Videos
  • ARYL DIAZONIUM SALTS

    ARIHANT PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTIONS FOR PRACTICE (LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 7 MARKS) |6 Videos
  • ARYL DIAZONIUM SALTS

    ARIHANT PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTIONS FOR PRACTICE (VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 1 MARK) |13 Videos
  • AMINES

    ARIHANT PUBLICATION|Exercise Chapter Practice (Long Answer Type Questions)|2 Videos
  • CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    ARIHANT PUBLICATION|Exercise CHAPTER PRACTICE (LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS) |3 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Give a chemical test to distinguish between aniline and N-methyl aniline.

Give a chemical test to distinguish between methanol and ethanol.

Give a chemical test to distinguish between ethyl amine and dimethyl amine.

Give a chemical test to distinguish between ethylamine and aniline.

Give a chemical test to distinguish between phenol and ethyl alcohol. What happens when metallic sodium is addedto both ?

Give a chemical test to distinguish between ethyl amine and aniline,

Give a chemical test to distinguish between ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol.

Give a chemical test to distinguish between Formaldehyde and Acetone.

Give a chemical test to distinguish between benzaldehyde and acetophenone.