`C_4H_9X` is a

A

Pri-alkyl halide

B

sec -alkyl halide

C

Tert-alkyl halide

D

Primary , sec or tertiary alkyl halide

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine whether `C4H9X` can be classified as a primary, secondary, or tertiary alkyl halide, we need to analyze the structure of the compound based on its molecular formula. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecular Formula:** The given molecular formula is `C4H9X`, where `X` represents a halogen atom (like Cl, Br, I, or F). 2. **Understand Alkyl Halides:** - **Primary Alkyl Halide:** The carbon atom bonded to the halogen is attached to only one other carbon atom (one alkyl group). - **Secondary Alkyl Halide:** The carbon atom bonded to the halogen is attached to two other carbon atoms (two alkyl groups). - **Tertiary Alkyl Halide:** The carbon atom bonded to the halogen is attached to three other carbon atoms (three alkyl groups). 3. **Construct Possible Structures:** - **Primary Alkyl Halide:** - Structure: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-X (Halogen attached to the terminal carbon) - Here, the halogen is attached to a carbon that is connected to only one other carbon. - **Secondary Alkyl Halide:** - Structure: CH3-CH2-CH(X)-CH3 (Halogen attached to a carbon that is connected to two other carbons) - In this case, the halogen is attached to the second carbon in the chain. - **Tertiary Alkyl Halide:** - Structure: CH3-C(X)(CH3)-CH2-CH3 (Halogen attached to a carbon that is connected to three other carbons) - Here, the halogen is attached to a carbon that is connected to three other carbons. 4. **Count the Carbon Atoms:** - In all cases, we have a total of four carbon atoms (`C4`), which allows for the formation of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl halides. 5. **Conclusion:** Since we can construct structures for primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl halides using the formula `C4H9X`, we conclude that `C4H9X` can be classified as a primary alkyl halide, a secondary alkyl halide, or a tertiary alkyl halide depending on the specific structure formed. ### Final Answer: `C4H9X` can be a primary alkyl halide, a secondary alkyl halide, or a tertiary alkyl halide.

To determine whether `C4H9X` can be classified as a primary, secondary, or tertiary alkyl halide, we need to analyze the structure of the compound based on its molecular formula. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecular Formula:** The given molecular formula is `C4H9X`, where `X` represents a halogen atom (like Cl, Br, I, or F). 2. **Understand Alkyl Halides:** ...
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