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Consider the following compounds: (i) ...

Consider the following compounds:
(i) p - methyl aniline (ii) N,N - dimethylaniline
(iii) N-ethyl aniline (iv) N-ethyl-N-methyl aniline
The compounds which do not form diazonium salt with ice - colds `NaNO_2` and HCl are:

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(ii), (iii) and (iv)

C

(i), (iii) and (iv)

D

(ii) and (iv)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds do not form diazonium salts when treated with ice-cold NaNO2 and HCl, we need to analyze each compound based on its structure and classification as primary, secondary, or tertiary amines. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - (i) p-Methyl aniline - (ii) N,N-Dimethylaniline - (iii) N-Ethyl aniline - (iv) N-Ethyl-N-methyl aniline 2. **Classify Each Compound**: - **p-Methyl aniline**: This is a primary amine (NH2 group attached to a benzene ring with a methyl group at the para position). - **N,N-Dimethylaniline**: This is a tertiary amine (the nitrogen is bonded to three carbon atoms). - **N-Ethyl aniline**: This is a secondary amine (the nitrogen is bonded to two carbon atoms). - **N-Ethyl-N-methyl aniline**: This is also a tertiary amine (the nitrogen is bonded to two carbon atoms and one methyl group). 3. **Reactions with NaNO2 and HCl**: - **Primary Amines**: React with NaNO2 and HCl to form diazonium salts. Therefore, p-methyl aniline will form a diazonium salt. - **Secondary Amines**: React with NaNO2 and HCl to form nitroso compounds instead of diazonium salts. Therefore, N-ethyl aniline will not form a diazonium salt. - **Tertiary Amines**: Do not react to form diazonium salts. Both N,N-dimethylaniline and N-ethyl-N-methyl aniline will not form diazonium salts. 4. **Conclusion**: - The compounds that do not form diazonium salts are: - N,N-Dimethylaniline (ii) - N-Ethyl aniline (iii) - N-Ethyl-N-methyl aniline (iv) ### Final Answer: The compounds which do not form diazonium salt with ice-cold NaNO2 and HCl are: - (ii) N,N-Dimethylaniline - (iii) N-Ethyl aniline - (iv) N-Ethyl-N-methyl aniline

To determine which of the given compounds do not form diazonium salts when treated with ice-cold NaNO2 and HCl, we need to analyze each compound based on its structure and classification as primary, secondary, or tertiary amines. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - (i) p-Methyl aniline - (ii) N,N-Dimethylaniline - (iii) N-Ethyl aniline ...
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  12. ln the reaction sequence The product 'C' is :

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  14. The strongest base in aqueous solution among the following amines is :

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  18. Which of the following is not a property of diazonium salts?

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