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Carbylamine test is not responded by:...

Carbylamine test is not responded by:

A

`C_6H_5NH_2`

B

`(CH_3)_(3)C-NH_2`

C

`C_6H_5CH_2NH_2`

D

`(CH_3)_3N`

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Carbylamine Test:** The Carbylamine test is a chemical test used to identify primary amines. In this test, a primary amine reacts with chloroform (CHCl₃) and a strong base (like potassium hydroxide, KOH) to form a foul-smelling compound called isocyanide. 2. **Identifying Primary Amines:** A primary amine has the general structure RNH₂, where R is an alkyl or aryl group. In primary amines, the nitrogen atom is bonded to one alkyl or aryl group and two hydrogen atoms. 3. **Analyzing the Options:** To determine which compound does not respond to the Carbylamine test, we need to analyze each option provided: - **Option A:** Contains an aryl group (e.g., phenyl) attached to the nitrogen. This is a primary amine and will respond to the test. - **Option B:** Contains a carbon atom bonded to the nitrogen with two methyl groups and one hydrogen. This is also a primary amine and will respond to the test. - **Option C:** Contains a carbon atom bonded to the nitrogen with one methyl group and one hydrogen. This is again a primary amine and will respond to the test. - **Option D:** Contains a nitrogen atom bonded to three methyl groups (i.e., N(CH₃)₃). This is a tertiary amine, which does not have the required structure to respond to the Carbylamine test. 4. **Conclusion:** Since the Carbylamine test is specific to primary amines, the compound in **Option D** (the tertiary amine) will not respond to the test. Therefore, the answer is **Option D**. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Carbylamine Test:** The Carbylamine test is a chemical test used to identify primary amines. In this test, a primary amine reacts with chloroform (CHCl₃) and a strong base (like potassium hydroxide, KOH) to form a foul-smelling compound called isocyanide. 2. **Identifying Primary Amines:** A primary amine has the general structure RNH₂, where R is an alkyl or aryl group. In primary amines, the nitrogen atom is bonded to one alkyl or aryl group and two hydrogen atoms. ...
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