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A peptide hormone is :...

A peptide hormone is :

A

Estrogen

B

Testosterone

C

Insulin

D

Corticoid

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding Peptide Hormones**: - Peptide hormones are hormones that consist of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. These bonds are formed through a dehydration reaction where the amino group of one amino acid reacts with the carboxyl group of another, releasing a molecule of water. 2. **Identifying the Structure of Amino Acids**: - Each amino acid has a central carbon atom, an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a variable R-side chain. When two amino acids bond, they form a dipeptide, and the bond between them is called a peptide bond. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • A peptide hormone having 28 amino acids and secreted by heart is

    A
    atrial natriuretic factor
    B
    erythropoietin
    C
    oestrogen
    D
    duocrinin
  • Insulin, a peptide hormone like glucagon, has all the following effects except

    A
    Insulin acts mainly on hepatocytes and adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilization
    B
    Insulin causes a rapid movement of glucose from blood to hepatocytes and adipocytes
    C
    Insulin is hypoglycemic factor
    D
    Insulin reduces glycogenesis
  • The some peptide hormone will show variation in response to different cells because

    A
    different target cells have different sets of genes
    B
    a target cell's response is determined by the components of its signal transduction pathways
    C
    the circulatory system regulates response to hormone by routing the hormone to specific targets
    D
    the hormone is chemically altered in different ways as it travels through the circulatory system
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