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If at temperature T(1)=1000K, the wavele...

If at temperature `T_(1)=1000K`, the wavelength is `2.2xx10^(-6)` m, then at what temperature the wavelength will be `4.4xx10^(-5)m`?

A

52 K

B

47 K

C

49 K

D

48 K

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Wien's Displacement Law, which states that the product of the wavelength of the peak emission (λ) and the absolute temperature (T) of a black body is a constant. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ \lambda_1 T_1 = \lambda_2 T_2 \] Where: - \( \lambda_1 \) is the initial wavelength, - \( T_1 \) is the initial temperature, - \( \lambda_2 \) is the final wavelength, - \( T_2 \) is the final temperature. Given: - \( T_1 = 1000 \, K \) - \( \lambda_1 = 2.2 \times 10^{-6} \, m \) - \( \lambda_2 = 4.4 \times 10^{-5} \, m \) We need to find \( T_2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write down the formula from Wien's Displacement Law**: \[ \lambda_1 T_1 = \lambda_2 T_2 \] 2. **Rearrange the formula to solve for \( T_2 \)**: \[ T_2 = \frac{\lambda_1 T_1}{\lambda_2} \] 3. **Substitute the known values into the equation**: \[ T_2 = \frac{(2.2 \times 10^{-6} \, m)(1000 \, K)}{4.4 \times 10^{-5} \, m} \] 4. **Calculate the numerator**: \[ 2.2 \times 10^{-6} \times 1000 = 2.2 \times 10^{-3} \] 5. **Now, divide by \( \lambda_2 \)**: \[ T_2 = \frac{2.2 \times 10^{-3}}{4.4 \times 10^{-5}} \] 6. **Perform the division**: \[ T_2 = \frac{2.2}{4.4} \times 10^{(-3 + 5)} = 0.5 \times 10^{2} = 50 \, K \] 7. **Final answer**: \[ T_2 = 50 \, K \] ### Conclusion: The temperature at which the wavelength will be \( 4.4 \times 10^{-5} \, m \) is \( 50 \, K \).

To solve the problem, we will use Wien's Displacement Law, which states that the product of the wavelength of the peak emission (λ) and the absolute temperature (T) of a black body is a constant. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ \lambda_1 T_1 = \lambda_2 T_2 \] Where: - \( \lambda_1 \) is the initial wavelength, - \( T_1 \) is the initial temperature, - \( \lambda_2 \) is the final wavelength, ...
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