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Which among the following is an element?...

Which among the following is an element?

A

Calcium oxide

B

Common salt

C

Ozone

D

Water

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which among the given options is an element, we need to understand the definitions of elements and compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of an Element**: - An element is a pure substance that consists of only one type of atom. 2. **Identify the Options**: - We have four options: - A) Calcium Oxide (CaO) - B) Common Salt (NaCl) - C) Ozone (O3) - D) Water (H2O) 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option A: Calcium Oxide (CaO)** - This compound consists of one atom of calcium and one atom of oxygen. Since it is made from two different types of atoms, it is a compound, not an element. - **Option B: Common Salt (NaCl)** - Common salt is made up of one atom of sodium and one atom of chlorine. Like calcium oxide, it consists of two different types of atoms, making it a compound. - **Option C: Ozone (O3)** - Ozone consists of three atoms of oxygen. Since it is made from only one type of atom (oxygen), it qualifies as an element. - **Option D: Water (H2O)** - Water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. This combination of different types of atoms makes it a compound. 4. **Conclusion**: - Among the given options, Ozone (O3) is the only substance that is an element. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option C: Ozone**.
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