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The misture a pure liquid and a solution...

The misture a pure liquid and a solution in a long vertical column (i.e., horizontal dimensions << vertical dimensions) produces diffusion of solute particles and hence a refractive index gradient along the vertical dimension. A ray of light entering the column at right angles to the vertical is deviated from its original path. find the deviation in travelling a horizontal distance d << h, the heigh of the column.

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