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Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement- 2...

Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement- 2 (Reason)
Each of these questions also has four alternative
choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You
have to select the correct choice as given below.
Statement-1 if A and B are two square matrices of order
`nxxn` which satisfy `AB= A and BA = B,` then
`(A+B) ^(7) = 2^(6) (A+B)`
Statement- 2 A and B are unit matrices.

A

Statement- is true, Statement -2 is true, Statement-2
is a correct explanation for Statement-2

B

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Sttatement - 2
is not a correct explanation for Stamtement-2

C

Statement 1 is true, Statement - 2 is false

D

Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`because AB = A, BA = B rArr A^(2) = A and B^(2) = B`
`therefore (A+B) ^(2) = A^(2) + B^(2) + AB + BA = A + B + A +B`
` = 2(A+B)`
`(A+B)^(3) = (A+B) ^(2) . (A+B)`
`=2 (A+B)^(2) = 2^(2) (A+B)`
`therefore (A+B)^(7) = 2^(6) (A+B)`
Statement - 1 is true and Statement -2 is false.
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