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The magnitude ( but not the sign ) of th...

The magnitude `(` but not the sign `)` of the standard reduction potentials of two metals `X` and `Y` are `:`
`Y^(2)+2e^(-) rarr Y |E_(1)^(c-)|=0.34V`
`X^(2)+2e^(-) rarr X |E_(2)^(c-)|=0.25V`
When the two half cells of `X` and `Y `are connected to construct a cell, eletrons flow from `X` to `Y`. When `X` is connected to a standard hydrogen electrode `(SHE)`,electrons flow from `X` to `SHE`.
If standard emf `(E^(c-))` of a half cell `Y^(2)|Y^(o+)` is `0.15V`, the standard emf of the half cell `Y^(o+)|Y` will be

A

`0.19V`

B

`0.53V`

C

`0.49V`

D

`0.64V`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

When connected, electron flow from `X` to `Y` means,
`E_(Y^(2+)//Y)^(@) gt E_(X^(2+)//X)^(@)`
and when `X` is connected to `SHF`, e flow from `X` to `SHE` means.
`E_(X^(2+)//X)^(@)`

So, `0.34 xx2 = 0.15 xx 1 +a xx 1`
`rArr a = 0.68 - 0.15 = 0.53 V`
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