Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Sea water is found to contain 5.85% NaCI...

Sea water is found to contain `5.85% NaCI` and`9.50% MgCI_(2)` by weight of solution. Calculate its normal boiling point assuming `80%` ionisation for `NaCI` and `50%` ionisation of `MgCI[K_(b)(H_(2)O) =0.51 kg mol^(-1)K]`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
`T_(b) = 102.3^(@)C`

`T'_(b) - 100^(@)C = 0.51 xx ((1.8 xx (5.85)/(58.5)+2xx(9.5)/(95)))/(((100-5.85-9.5)/(1000)))`
`T_(b) = 100 +0.51 xx (0.38)/(84.65//1000)`
`= 100^(@)C +2.29 = 102.29^(@)C`
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

1.0 molal aqueous solution of an electrolyte X_(3)Y_(2) is 25% ionized. The boiling point of the solution is (K_(b) for H_(2)O = 0.52 K kg//mol) :

Calculate the boiling point of a solution containing 0.61 g of benzoic acid in 50 g of carbon disulphide assuming 84% dimerization of the acid. The boiling point and K_(b) of CS_(2) are 46.2^(@)C and 2.3 kg mol^(-1) .

A solution containing 0.11kg of barium nitrate in 0.1kg of water boils at 100.46^(@)C . Calculate the degree of ionization of the salt. K_(b) (water) = 0.52 K kg mol^(-1) .

For a silute solution conatining 2.5 g of a non-volatile non-electrolyte solute in 100g of water, the elevation in boiling point at 1 atm pressure is 2^(@)C . Assuming concentration of solute is much lower than the concentration (take K_(b) = 0.76 K kg mol^(-1))

Calculate the molality of a sulphuric acid solution of specific gravity 1.2 containing 27% H_(2)SO_(4) by weight.

A one litre solution is prepared by dissolving some lead-nitrate in water. The solution was found to boil at 100.15^(@)C . To the resulting solution 0.2 mole NaCI was added. The resulting solution was found to freeze at 0.83^(@)C . Determine solubility product of PbCI_(2) . Given K_(b) = 0.5 and K_(f) = 1.86 . Assume molality to be equal to molarity in all case.

An antifreeze mixture consists of 40% ethylene glycol (C_(2)H_(6)O_(2)) by weight in aqueous solution. If the density of this solution is 1.05 g//"mol" , what is the molar concentration :

30mL of CH_(3)OH (d = 0.780 g cm^(-3)) and 70 mL of H_(2)O (d = 0.9984 g cm^(-3)) are mixed at 25^(@)C to form a solution of density 0.9575 g cm^(-3) . Calculate the freezing point of the solution. K_(f)(H_(2)O) is 1.86 kg mol^(-1)K . Also calculate its molarity.

A sample of water from a large swimming pool has a resistance of 9200 Omega at 25^(@)C when placed in a certain conductance cell. When filled with 0.02M KCI solution the cell has a resistance of 85 Omega at 25^(@)C. 500g of NaCI were dissolved in the pool, which was throughly stirred. A sample of this solution gave a resistance of 7600 Omega . calculate the volume of water in the pool. Given: Molar conductance of NaCI at that concentration is 126.5 Omega^(-1) cm^(2) mol^(-1) and molar conductivity of KCI at 0.02M is 138 Omega^(-1) cm^(2) mol^(-1) .