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A large drop of oil whose density is le...

A large drop of oil whose density is less than that of water, floats up through a column of water assume that the oil an the water do not mix. The coefficient of viscosity of the oil is `eta_(@)` and that of water is `eta_(W)` the velocity of the drop will depend on

A

both `eta_(@)` and `eta_(W)`

B

`eta_(@)` only

C

`eta_(W)` only

D

neither `eta_(@)` nor `eta_(W)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
C
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When an object moves through a fluid, as when a ball falls through air or a glass sphere falls through water te fluid exerts a viscous foce F on the object this force tends to slow the object for a small sphere of radius r moving is given by stoke's law, F_(w)=6pietarv . in this formula eta in the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid which is the proportionality constant that determines how much tangential force is required to move a fluid layer at a constant speed v, when the layer has an area A and is located a perpendicular distance z from and immobile surface. the magnitude of the force is given by F=etaAv//z . For a viscous fluid to move from location 2 to location 1 along 2 must exceed that at location 1, poiseuilles's law given the volumes flow rate Q that results from such a pressure difference P_(2)-P_(1) . The flow rate of expressed by the formula Q=(piR^(4)(P_(2)-P_(1)))/(8etaL) poiseuille's law remains valid as long as the fluid flow is laminar. For a sfficiently high speed however the flow becomes turbulent flow is laminar as long as the reynolds number is less than approximately 2000. This number is given by the formula R_(e)=(2overline(v)rhoR)/(eta) In which overline(v) is the average speed rho is the density eta is the coefficient of viscosity of the fluid and R is the radius of the pipe. Take the density of water to be rho=1000kg//m^(3) Q. If the sphere in previous question has mass of 1xx10^(-5)kg what is its terminal velocity when falling through water? (eta=1xx10^(-3)Pa-s)

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ALLEN -ELASTICITY, SURFACE TENSION AND FLUID MECHANICS-Exercise 2 (One or more than one correct answer)
  1. Water coming out of the mouth of a tap and falling vertically in strea...

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  2. There are two identical small holes on the opposite sides of a tank co...

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  3. A U-tube of uniform cross section (see figure) is partially filled wit...

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  4. A homogeneous solid cylinder of length L(LltH/2), cross-sectional area...

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  5. A mercury manometer is connected as shown in the figure. The differenc...

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  6. An open pan P filled with water of density (rhow) is placed on a verti...

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  7. A small ball is left in a viscous liquid form very much height correct...

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  8. A cubical block of side a and density rho slides over a fixed inclined...

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  9. A space 2.5cm wide between two large plane surfaces is filled with oil...

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  10. A large drop of oil whose density is less than that of water, floats ...

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  11. If the terminal speed of a sphere of gold (density =19.5kg//m^3) is 0....

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  12. A spherical ball is dropped in a long column of viscous liquid. Which ...

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  13. A small sphere of mass m is dropped from a aheight After it has fallen...

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  14. The wires A and B shown in Fig. are made of the same material and have...

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  15. When a capillary tube is dipped in a liquid, the liquid rises to a hei...

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  16. A massless conical flask filled with a liquid is kepth on t a table in...

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  17. The vessel shown in the figure has a two sections of areas of cross-se...

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  18. A liquid flows through a horizontal tube. The velocities of the liquid...

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  19. A vertical U-tube contains a liquid. The total length of the liquid co...

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  20. A cup filled with water has a hole in the side, through which the liqu...

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