Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
A projectile fired at an angle of 45^(@)...

A projectile fired at an angle of `45^(@)` travels a total distance R, called the range, which depends only on the initial speed v and the acceleration of gravity g. Using dimensional analysis, find how R depends on the speed and on g.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
`R=Kv^(2)/g`

`R prop v^(a)g^(b) rArr [L]=[LT^(-1)]^(a)[LT^(-2)]^(b)`
`rArr a+b=1, -a-2b=0`
`rArr a=2, b=-1 rArr R prop v^(2)/g`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MISCELLANEOUS

    ALLEN |Exercise Exersice-4[B]|14 Videos
  • MISCELLANEOUS

    ALLEN |Exercise EXERCISE-5(A)|15 Videos
  • MISCELLANEOUS

    ALLEN |Exercise DATA SUFFICIENCY QUESTIONS|3 Videos
  • KINEMATICS (MOTION ALONG A STRAIGHT LINE AND MOTION IN A PLANE)

    ALLEN |Exercise BEGINNER S BOX-7|8 Videos
  • PHYSICAL WORLD, UNITS AND DIMENSIONS & ERRORS IN MEASUREMENT

    ALLEN |Exercise EXERCISE-IV|7 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If the range of a gun which fires a shell with muzzle speed V is R , then the angle of elevation of the gun is

The distance moved by a particle in time from centre of ring under the influence of its gravity is given by x=a sin omegat where a and omega are constants. If omega is found to depend on the radius of the ring (r), its mass (m) and universal gravitation constant (G), find using dimensional analysis an expression for omega in terms of r, m and G.

When a particle is undergoing motion, the diplacement of the particle has a magnitude that is equal to or smaller than the total distance travelled by the particle. In many cases the displacement of the particle may actually be zero, while the distance travelled by it is non-zero. Both these quantities, however depend on the frame of reference in which motion of the particle is being observed. Consider a particle which is projected in the earth's gravitational field, close to its surface, with a speed of 100sqrt(2) m//s , at an angle of 45^(@) with the horizontal in the eastward direction. Ignore air resistance and assume that the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m//s^(2) . Consider an observer in frame D (of the previous question), who observes a body of mass 10 kg acelerating in the upward direction at 30 m//s^(2) (w.r.t. himself). The net force acting on this body, as observed from the ground is :-

When a particle is undergoing motion, the diplacement of the particle has a magnitude that is equal to or smaller than the total distance travelled by the particle. In many cases the displacement of the particle may actually be zero, while the distance travelled by it is non-zero. Both these quantities, however depend on the frame of reference in which motion of the particle is being observed. Consider a particle which is projected in the earth's gravitational field, close to its surface, with a speed of 100sqrt(2) m//s , at an angle of 45^(@) with the horizontal in the eastward direction. Ignore air resistance and assume that the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m//s^(2) . The motion of the particle is observed in two different frames: one in the ground frame (A) and another frame (B), in which the horizontal component of the displacement is always zero. Two observers locates in these frames ill agree on :-

An object is falling freely under the gravitational force. Its velocity after travelling a distance his v. If v depends on gravitational accelertation g and distance h, then with the help of dimensional analysis, formula of v is ....... (k is constant)

When a particle is undergoing motion, the diplacement of the particle has a magnitude that is equal to or smaller than the total distance travelled by the particle. In many cases the displacement of the particle may actually be zero, while the distance travelled by it is non-zero. Both these quantities, however depend on the frame of reference in which motion of the particle is being observed. Consider a particle which is projected in the earth's gravitational field, close to its surface, with a speed of 100sqrt(2) m//s , at an angle of 45^(@) with the horizontal in the eastward direction. Ignore air resistance and assume that the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m//s^(2) . " A third observer (C) close to the surface of the reports that particle is initially travelling at a speed of 100sqrt(2) m//s making on angle of 45^(@) with the horizontal, but its horizontal motion is northward". The third observer is moving in :-

Assume that the largest stone of mass 'm' that can be moved by a flowing river depends upon the velocity of flow v, the density d & the acceleration due to gravity g.mass 'm' varies as the K^(th) power of the velocity of flow, then find the value of K.

A student performs an experiment to determine how the range of a ball depends on the velocity with which it is projected. The "range" is the distance between the points where the ball lends and from where it was projected, assuming it lands at the same height from which it was projected. It each trial, the student uses the same baseball, and launches it at the same angle. Table shows the experimental results. |{:("Trail","Launch speed" (m//s),"Range"(m)),(1,10,8),(2,20,31.8),(3,30,70.7),(4,40,122.5):}| Based on this data, the student then hypothesizes that the range, R, depends on the initial speed v_(0) according to the following equation : R=Cv_(0)^(n) , where C is a constant and n is another constant. The student speculates that the constant C depends on :- (i) The angle at which the ball was launched (ii) The ball's mass (iii) The ball's diameter If we neglect air resistance, then C actually depends on :-

A student performs an experiment to determine how the range of a ball depends on the velocity with which it is projected. The "range" is the distance between the points where the ball lends and from where it was projected, assuming it lands at the same height from which it was projected. It each trial, the student uses the same baseball, and launches it at the same angle. Table shows the experimental results. |{:("Trail","Launch speed" (m//s),"Range"(m)),(1,10,8),(2,20,31.8),(3,30,70.7),(4,40,122.5):}| Based on this data, the student then hypothesizes that the range, R, depends on the initial speed v_(0) according to the following equation : R=Cv_(0)^(n) , where C is a constant and n is another constant. The student performs another trial in which the ball is launched at speed 5.0 m//s . Its range is approximately:

ALLEN -MISCELLANEOUS-Exercise-04 [A]
  1. The position vector of car w.r.t. its starting point is given as vecr=...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Answer the following : (i) A vector has magnitude & direction. Does ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A room has dimensions 3 m xx 4 m xx5 m. A fly starting at one cronet e...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Vector vec(a) has components a(x)=3, a(y)=4. Find the components of a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find: (i) "north cross west" " " (ii) "down dot south" (iii) "we...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The position vector of a particle of mass m= 6kg is given as vec(r)=[(...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A plane body has perpendicular axes OX and OY marked on it and is acte...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. State with reasons, whether the following algebraic operations with sc...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A car travels due east on a level road for 30 km. It then turns due no...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Write the vector representation of the vectors A and B with respect to...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Find the kinetic energy of a particle of mass 200 g moving with veloci...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Acceleration of particle moving in straight line can be written as a=(...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The position vector of an object moving in X-Z plane is vec(r)=v(0)tha...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The position of a particle at time t is given by the relation x(t)=((V...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The related equations are : Q=mc(T(2)-T(1)), l(1)=l(0)[1+alpha(T(2)-T(...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A particle of mass m is in a uni-directional potential field where the...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Assume that the largest stone of mass 'm' that can be moved by a flowi...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A projectile fired at an angle of 45^(@) travels a total distance R, c...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. In the formula P=(nRT)/(V-b)e^(-a/(RTV)). Find the dimensions of a and...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If instead of mass, length and time as fundamental quantities we choos...

    Text Solution

    |