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In the shown arrangement of the experime...

In the shown arrangement of the experiment of the meter bridge if AC corresponding to null deflection of galvanometer is x. what would b e its value if the radius of the wire AB is doubled:-

A

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false

B

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1

C

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is not the correct explanation of Statement-1

D

Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
B
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In the shown arrangement of the experiment of the meter bridge if AC corresponding to null deflection of galvanometer is x, what would be its value if the radius of the wire AB is doubled?

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An electromagnetic wave can be represented by E = A sin (kx- omega t + phi) , where E is electric field associated with wave, According this equation, for any value of x, E remains sinusoidal for -oolt t lt oo . Obviously this corresponds to an idealised situation because radiation from ordinary sources consists of finite size wavetrains. In general, electric field remains sinusoidal only for times of order tau_(c) ' which is called coherence time. In simpler language it means that for times of order tau_(c)' a wave will have a definite phase. The finite value of coherence time could be due to many factors, for example if radiating atom undergoes collision with another atom then wave train undergoes an abrupt phase change or due to the fact that an atom responsible for emitting radiation has a finite life time in the energy level from which it drops to lower energy level, while radiating. Concept of coherence time can be easily understood using young's double slit experiment. Let interference patten is observed around point P at time t , due to superposition of waves emanting from S_(1) and S_(2) at times t =(r_(1))/(c) and (r_(2))/(c) respectively, where r_(1) and r_(2) are the distances S_(1) P & S_(2)P . Obviously if (r_(2)-r_(1))/(c) lt lt tau_(e),{"where" " "c = 3xx10^(8)m//s} then, wavetrain arriving at point P from S_(1) & S_(2) will have a definite phase relationship and an interference pattern of good contranst will be obtained. If coherence time is of order 10^(-10) second and screen is placed at a very large distance from slits in the given figure, then:-

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ALLEN -CURRENT ELECTRICITY-EXERCISE-V B
  1. In which of the following the carriers of electric current are electro...

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  2. To the potentiometer wire of L and 10Omega resistance, a battery of em...

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  3. A wire of resistance 12 Omega m^(-1) is bent to from a complete circle...

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  4. See the electrical circuit shown in this figure. Which of the followin...

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  5. A galvanometer having a coil resistance of 60 Omega shows full scale...

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  6. A student measures the terminal potential difference (V) of a cell (of...

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  7. If an electron revolves in the circular path of radius 0.5A^(@) at a f...

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  8. The external diameter of a 314 m long copper tube is 1.2 cm and the i...

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  9. In the shown arrangement of the experiment of the meter bridge if AC c...

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  10. A potentiometer circuit is setup as shown. The potential gradient acro...

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  11. A galvanometer has a coil of resistance 100 Omega and gives a full-sc...

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  12. A galvanometer has resistance 48Omega if a shunt of 6Omega is added wi...

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  13. For a the current loops shown in the figu re, kirchhoff's loop rule f...

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  14. If 2 ×10^(6) electrons/s are flowing through an area of cross section ...

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  15. A current of 2 A flows through a 2 Omega resistor when connected acros...

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  16. If power dissipated in the 9 Omega resistor in the resistor shown is 3...

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  17. In the circuit shown in the figure, if potentail at point A is taken t...

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  18. A galvanometer of resistance G is shunted by a resistance S ohm. To...

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  19. A thermocouple of negligible resistance produces an emf fo 40 mu V//^(...

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  20. Figure shows three resistor configurations R1,R2 and R3 connected to 3...

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