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Strongest acid among the following is...

Strongest acid among the following is

A

acetic acid

B

`FCH_(2)COOH`

C

`F_(2)CHCOOH`

D

`F_(3)"CC"OOH`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the strongest acid among the given compounds, we will analyze the influence of electronegative atoms, specifically fluorine, on the acidity of the compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds mentioned are: - Acetic acid (CH3COOH) - FCH2COOH - F2CHCOOH - F3CCOOH 2. **Understanding Acidity**: Acidity is influenced by the stability of the conjugate base formed after the acid donates a proton (H+). The more stable the conjugate base, the stronger the acid. 3. **Effect of Fluorine**: Fluorine is highly electronegative and can withdraw electron density from the carboxylate group (COO-) of the acids. This withdrawal stabilizes the negative charge on the conjugate base, making the acid stronger. 4. **Comparing the Compounds**: - **Acetic Acid (CH3COOH)**: The methyl group (CH3) is electron-donating, which decreases acidity. - **FCH2COOH**: The presence of one fluorine atom increases acidity compared to acetic acid due to electron-withdrawing effects. - **F2CHCOOH**: With two fluorine atoms, the acidity is further increased as more electron density is withdrawn from the carboxylate group. - **F3CCOOH**: This compound has three fluorine atoms, which maximizes the electron-withdrawing effect and stabilizes the conjugate base the most. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the increasing number of fluorine atoms and their electron-withdrawing effects, F3CCOOH (trifluoroacetic acid) is the strongest acid among the given compounds. ### Final Answer: The strongest acid among the following is **F3CCOOH** (trifluoroacetic acid).

To determine the strongest acid among the given compounds, we will analyze the influence of electronegative atoms, specifically fluorine, on the acidity of the compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds mentioned are: - Acetic acid (CH3COOH) - FCH2COOH - F2CHCOOH ...
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