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Photorespiration , usually occurs in :-...

Photorespiration , usually occurs in :-

A

one-cell organelles

B

two cell organelles

C

three cell organelles

D

four cell organelles

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding where photorespiration usually occurs, we can break it down into the following steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Process of Photorespiration Photorespiration is a process that occurs in plants where the enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (commonly known as rubisco) reacts with oxygen instead of carbon dioxide. This typically happens when the concentration of oxygen is high and the concentration of carbon dioxide is low. **Hint:** Remember that rubisco can function as both a carboxylase and an oxygenase depending on the concentration of CO2 and O2. ### Step 2: Identify the Role of Rubisco Rubisco is crucial for the process of photosynthesis and photorespiration. In photorespiration, rubisco catalyzes the reaction of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) with oxygen, leading to the production of phosphoglycolate and phosphoglycerate. **Hint:** Focus on the dual role of rubisco and how it affects the process based on the gas concentrations. ### Step 3: Recognize the Organelles Involved Photorespiration involves three specific organelles: 1. **Chloroplasts** - where the initial reaction occurs. 2. **Peroxisomes** - where glycolate is metabolized. 3. **Mitochondria** - where further processing of the products occurs. **Hint:** Think about the cellular locations where the different stages of photorespiration take place. ### Step 4: Conclude the Answer Since photorespiration requires the involvement of chloroplasts, peroxisomes, and mitochondria, the correct answer to the question is that photorespiration usually occurs in **three organelles**. **Hint:** Count the organelles involved in the process to confirm your answer. ### Final Answer Photorespiration usually occurs in **three organelles**: chloroplasts, peroxisomes, and mitochondria.

To solve the question regarding where photorespiration usually occurs, we can break it down into the following steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Process of Photorespiration Photorespiration is a process that occurs in plants where the enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (commonly known as rubisco) reacts with oxygen instead of carbon dioxide. This typically happens when the concentration of oxygen is high and the concentration of carbon dioxide is low. **Hint:** Remember that rubisco can function as both a carboxylase and an oxygenase depending on the concentration of CO2 and O2. ### Step 2: Identify the Role of Rubisco ...
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