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Assertion: The possibility of an electri...

Assertion: The possibility of an electric bulb fusing is higher at the time of switching ON and OFF.
Reason: Inductive effects produce a surge at the time of switch ON and OFF.

A

If the both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false statements.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "The possibility of an electric bulb fusing is higher at the time of switching ON and OFF." - This is true because, during these moments, the electric bulb experiences a sudden change in current which can lead to a higher temperature and stress on the filament. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that "Inductive effects produce a surge at the time of switch ON and OFF." - This is also true. When the circuit is switched ON, there can be a surge of current due to inductive effects, which can cause a temporary increase in current. Similarly, when switched OFF, the sudden drop can also cause fluctuations. 3. **Connecting Assertion and Reason**: - The assertion is true because the filament can fuse due to the high current at the moment of switching ON and OFF. - The reason is also true and explains why the assertion holds: the surge in current caused by inductive effects leads to increased heating of the filament. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion, we conclude that the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. ### Final Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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