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Which one of the following is not a buff...

Which one of the following is not a buffer solution ?

A

`0.8M H_2S + 0.8 M kHS`

B

`2M C_6H_5NH_2 + 2M C_6H_5NH_3^+ Br^-`

C

`3M H_2CO_3 + 3M KHCO_3`

D

`0.05 M KClO_4 + 0.05M HClO_4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following options is not a buffer solution, we first need to understand what a buffer solution is. A buffer solution is a system that resists changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of acid or base. There are two types of buffer solutions: 1. **Acidic Buffer**: This consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base (or salt). 2. **Basic Buffer**: This consists of a weak base and its conjugate acid (or salt). Now, let's analyze the options provided: 1. **H2S and KHS**: - H2S (hydrogen sulfide) is a weak acid. - KHS (potassium hydrogen sulfide) is the salt of H2S with a strong base (KOH). - This combination forms an acidic buffer solution. 2. **Aniline and its salt**: - Aniline is a weak base. - The salt formed with a strong acid (like HCl) would be anilinium chloride. - This combination forms a basic buffer solution. 3. **H2CO3 and its salt**: - H2CO3 (carbonic acid) is a weak acid. - The salt (like NaHCO3) is formed with a strong base (like NaOH). - This combination forms an acidic buffer solution. 4. **KClO4**: - KClO4 (potassium perchlorate) is a salt derived from a strong acid (HClO4) and a strong base (KOH). - It does not contain a weak acid or a weak base, hence it cannot form a buffer solution. Based on this analysis, the option that is not a buffer solution is **KClO4**. ### Final Answer: **KClO4 is not a buffer solution.**

To determine which of the following options is not a buffer solution, we first need to understand what a buffer solution is. A buffer solution is a system that resists changes in pH upon the addition of small amounts of acid or base. There are two types of buffer solutions: 1. **Acidic Buffer**: This consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base (or salt). 2. **Basic Buffer**: This consists of a weak base and its conjugate acid (or salt). Now, let's analyze the options provided: 1. **H2S and KHS**: ...
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