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Assertion : Glycosides are hydrolysed i...

Assertion : Glycosides are hydrolysed in acidic conditions.
Reason : Glycosides are acetals

A

If the both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false statements.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about glycosides, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Glycosides Glycosides are compounds formed when a sugar (like glucose) reacts with an alcohol (such as methanol) in the presence of an acid (like HCl). This reaction leads to the formation of a glycosidic bond, which connects the sugar to the alcohol. **Hint:** Recall that glycosides are formed from sugars and alcohols under acidic conditions. ### Step 2: Hydrolysis of Glycosides Glycosides can be hydrolyzed under acidic conditions, meaning they can be broken down into their constituent sugar and alcohol when treated with a strong acid. This hydrolysis is a key characteristic of glycosides. **Hint:** Remember that hydrolysis involves the addition of water and is facilitated by acids. ### Step 3: The Nature of Glycosides Glycosides can be classified as hemiacetals or acetals. In the case of glycosides, they are more accurately described as hemiacetals because they contain one -OR group (from the alcohol) and one -OH group (from the sugar). **Hint:** Differentiate between hemiacetals (one -OR and one -OH) and acetals (two -OR groups). ### Step 4: Evaluating the Assertion and Reason - **Assertion:** "Glycosides are hydrolyzed in acidic conditions." This statement is **true** because glycosides can indeed be hydrolyzed when treated with acids. - **Reason:** "Glycosides are acetals." This statement is **false** because glycosides are actually hemiacetals, not acetals. ### Conclusion Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct answer to the question is that the assertion is true, but the reason is not correct. **Final Answer:** The assertion is true, and the reason is false.

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about glycosides, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Glycosides Glycosides are compounds formed when a sugar (like glucose) reacts with an alcohol (such as methanol) in the presence of an acid (like HCl). This reaction leads to the formation of a glycosidic bond, which connects the sugar to the alcohol. **Hint:** Recall that glycosides are formed from sugars and alcohols under acidic conditions. ### Step 2: Hydrolysis of Glycosides ...
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