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The ONO bond angle is maximum in...

The `ONO` bond angle is maximum in

A

`NO_(3)^(-)`

B

`NO_(2)^(-)`

C

`NO_(2)`

D

`NO_(2)^(+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine where the `ONO` bond angle is maximum, we need to analyze the molecular structures of the given compounds. The compounds in question are related to nitrogen oxides, specifically NO3-, NO2-, NO2, and NO2+. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structures**: - **A. NO3- (Nitrate Ion)**: The structure consists of one nitrogen atom bonded to three oxygen atoms, with one double bond and two single bonds. The nitrogen is sp² hybridized, leading to a bond angle of approximately 120 degrees. - **B. NO2- (Nitrite Ion)**: The structure has one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one double bond and one single bond. The nitrogen has a lone pair, leading to increased repulsion and a bond angle of approximately 115 degrees. The hybridization is also sp². - **C. NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide)**: This molecule has one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, both with double bonds. It has a free radical, and the bond angle is around 134 degrees. The hybridization is sp². - **D. NO2+ (Nitronium Ion)**: The structure consists of one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, both with double bonds, and no lone pairs on nitrogen. The hybridization is sp, leading to a linear structure with a bond angle of 180 degrees. 2. **Compare Bond Angles**: - NO3- has a bond angle of approximately 120 degrees. - NO2- has a bond angle of approximately 115 degrees. - NO2 has a bond angle of approximately 134 degrees. - NO2+ has a bond angle of 180 degrees. 3. **Conclusion**: - The bond angle is maximum in the case of NO2+, which has a linear structure with a bond angle of 180 degrees. ### Final Answer: The `ONO` bond angle is maximum in **NO2+**.

To determine where the `ONO` bond angle is maximum, we need to analyze the molecular structures of the given compounds. The compounds in question are related to nitrogen oxides, specifically NO3-, NO2-, NO2, and NO2+. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structures**: - **A. NO3- (Nitrate Ion)**: The structure consists of one nitrogen atom bonded to three oxygen atoms, with one double bond and two single bonds. The nitrogen is sp² hybridized, leading to a bond angle of approximately 120 degrees. - **B. NO2- (Nitrite Ion)**: The structure has one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one double bond and one single bond. The nitrogen has a lone pair, leading to increased repulsion and a bond angle of approximately 115 degrees. The hybridization is also sp². - **C. NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide)**: This molecule has one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, both with double bonds. It has a free radical, and the bond angle is around 134 degrees. The hybridization is sp². ...
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