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Which of the following is an amorphous s...

Which of the following is an amorphous solid

A

glass

B

diamond

C

salt

D

sugar

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is an amorphous solid, we need to understand the definitions and characteristics of amorphous and crystalline solids. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Amorphous Solids**: Amorphous solids are materials that lack a well-defined long-range order or a regular arrangement of atoms. They do not have a sharp melting point and tend to soften over a range of temperatures. Common examples include glass and certain plastics. 2. **Analyze the Options**: - **Option A: Glass**: Glass is a well-known example of an amorphous solid. It does not have a regular crystalline structure and is formed by cooling molten materials rapidly. - **Option B: Diamond**: Diamond is a crystalline solid. It has a very structured arrangement of carbon atoms in a three-dimensional lattice, which gives it its hardness and specific melting point. - **Option C: Salt**: Salt (sodium chloride) is also a crystalline solid. It has a regular arrangement of ions in a lattice structure. - **Option D: Sugar**: Sugar (sucrose) is another example of a crystalline solid. It has a defined structure and arrangement of molecules. 3. **Conclusion**: Among the options provided, only glass is classified as an amorphous solid. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option A: Glass**. ### Final Answer: **The amorphous solid among the options is Glass (Option A).**

To determine which of the given options is an amorphous solid, we need to understand the definitions and characteristics of amorphous and crystalline solids. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Amorphous Solids**: Amorphous solids are materials that lack a well-defined long-range order or a regular arrangement of atoms. They do not have a sharp melting point and tend to soften over a range of temperatures. Common examples include glass and certain plastics. 2. **Analyze the Options**: - **Option A: Glass**: Glass is a well-known example of an amorphous solid. It does not have a regular crystalline structure and is formed by cooling molten materials rapidly. ...
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