Which of the following molecules is most suitable to disperse benzene in water?

Options

A.
B.
C.
D.

Explanation

To determine which molecule is most suitable to disperse benzene in water, we need to analyze the nature of benzene and the options provided.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Nature of Benzene**:
- Benzene (C6H6) is a non-polar aromatic compound. This means it does not have a significant charge separation and does not interact well with polar solvents like water.

2. **Identify the Solvent**:
- The solvent in this case is water, which is a polar molecule. Water has a significant dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between oxygen and hydrogen.

3. **Know the Principle of Solubility**:
- The principle of "like dissolves like" states that polar solvents dissolve polar solutes and non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar solutes. Therefore, to disperse benzene in water, we would ideally need a non-polar molecule that can interact with benzene.

4. **Analyze the Options**:
- Without the specific options provided, we can generally categorize them based on polarity:
- If any of the options contain functional groups that are highly electronegative (like -OH, -COOH, etc.), they are likely polar.
- If the options consist of hydrocarbons or molecules with similar electronegativity throughout, they are likely non-polar.

5. **Select the Most Suitable Molecule**:
- Among the options, identify which molecule is non-polar. This will be the most suitable for dispersing benzene in water.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the non-polar molecule identified from the options is the correct answer.