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The most probable radius (in pm) for fin...

The most probable radius (in pm) for finding the electron in `He^(+)` is.

A

`0.0`

B

`52.9`

C

`26.5`

D

`105.8`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the most probable radius for the electron in the helium ion \( He^+ \), we can use the formula derived from Bohr's model of the atom. The formula for the radius \( r \) in angstroms is given by: \[ r = \frac{0.529 \, n^2}{Z} \] Where: - \( n \) is the principal quantum number (the shell number), - \( Z \) is the atomic number of the element. ### Step 1: Identify the values of \( n \) and \( Z \) For \( He^+ \): - The atomic number \( Z \) for helium is 2. - The electron in the \( He^+ \) ion is in the ground state, so \( n = 1 \). ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula Now we can substitute \( n \) and \( Z \) into the formula: \[ r = \frac{0.529 \, (1)^2}{2} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the radius in angstroms Calculating this gives: \[ r = \frac{0.529}{2} = 0.2645 \, \text{angstroms} \] ### Step 4: Convert angstroms to picometers Since 1 angstrom is equal to \( 100 \, \text{pm} \): \[ r = 0.2645 \, \text{angstroms} \times 100 = 26.45 \, \text{pm} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the most probable radius for finding the electron in \( He^+ \) is approximately \( 26.45 \, \text{pm} \). ### Answer The correct option is \( 26.5 \, \text{pm} \).

To find the most probable radius for the electron in the helium ion \( He^+ \), we can use the formula derived from Bohr's model of the atom. The formula for the radius \( r \) in angstroms is given by: \[ r = \frac{0.529 \, n^2}{Z} \] Where: - \( n \) is the principal quantum number (the shell number), ...
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