Which one of the following is correct matching of a plant, its habit and forest type where it normally occurs?

Options

A. Prosopis, tree, scrub
B. Sacciharum, grass, forest
C. Shorea robusta, herb, tropical rain forest
D. Acacia catechu, tree, coniferous forest.

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the correct matching of a plant, its habit, and the forest type where it normally occurs, we need to analyze each option provided.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Analyze the First Option: Prosopis tree scrub**
- Prosopis is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the family Fabaceae.
- These trees are commonly found in scrub habitats.
- They are known for their importance in various cultures, including being used for sacred and ceremonial purposes, particularly in Hinduism.
- **Conclusion**: This option is correct as it matches Prosopis with its habit (tree) and the forest type (scrub).

2. **Analyze the Second Option: Saccharum grass**
- Saccharum refers to a genus of grass, commonly known as sugarcane or reed.
- Grasses do not typically belong to forest types; they are more associated with grasslands or wetlands.
- **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect as it mismatches the plant (grass) with a forest type.

3. **Analyze the Third Option: Shorea robusta, herb tropical rain forest**
- Shorea robusta, commonly known as Sal, is a tree species found in tropical moist deciduous forests.
- It does not belong to herbaceous habitats but is a significant tree in moist forests.
- **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect as it mismatches the plant (tree) with a forest type (herb).

4. **Analyze the Fourth Option: Acacia catashu, tree coniferous forest**
- Acacia catashu is a tree species that typically grows in dry deciduous forests, not coniferous forests.
- Coniferous forests are characterized by cone-bearing trees, which are different from Acacia species.
- **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect as it mismatches the plant (tree) with a forest type (coniferous).

### Final Conclusion:
The only correct matching is the first option: **Prosopis tree scrub**.