[A]: Human ancestors never used their tails and so the tail expressing gene has disap- peared in them.
[R]: Lamarck's theory of evolution is popularly called theory of continuity of germ plasm

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark a
B. lf both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is no t the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark b
C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then mark c
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark d.

Answer

D

Explanation

If human share ancestry with other primates, then we should expect see remants of that common ancestry in our genes. For example, tails, this characteristic is still exhibited occssionally in atavishm. According to current evolutionary theory, the ancestors of human lost their tails about 25 million years ago, when apes (tail-less primates) diverged from monkeys (tailed primates). Theory of the continuity of the germplasm was given by Weismann. The German biologist Welsmann recognized that animals are made up of body cells (somaplasm), which contain gamete-producing cells (germplasm). At each generation, the embryo that develops from the zygote not only sets aside some germplasm for the next generation but also produces the cells that will develop into the body, the soma, of the organism. Jean-Baptise Lamarck (1744-1829), presented the first widely discussed theory of Evolution, the idea that organisms are connected through time by ancestor-descendent relationships and that they change through time. Lamarcks' theory of evolution had foru main components. (1) Spontaneous generation of organisms from inanimate matter occurs continuosly throughout Earth history (2) Extinction does not occur. (3) Traits developed by parents are passed on directly to offspring (The Inhertiance of Aquired Characteristics). (4) Use or disuse of parts causes them to transformation (i.e, it drove evolutionary change).