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Two parallel large thin metal sheets hav...

Two parallel large thin metal sheets have equal surface charge densities `(sigma = 26.4 xx 10^(-12) C//m^(2))` of opposite signs. The electric field between these sheets is

A

`1.5 N//C`

B

`1.5xx10^(-10)N//C`

C

`3.N//C`

D

`3xx10^(-6)N//C`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the electric field between two parallel large thin metal sheets with equal surface charge densities of opposite signs, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have two parallel sheets: one with a positive surface charge density \( \sigma = 26.4 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{C/m}^2 \) and the other with a negative surface charge density \( -\sigma \). - The electric field produced by a single infinite sheet of charge is given by the formula: \[ E = \frac{\sigma}{2 \epsilon_0} \] where \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space, approximately \( 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{C}^2/\text{N m}^2 \). 2. **Calculating the Electric Field Due to Each Sheet**: - For the positively charged sheet, the electric field \( E_+ \) is directed away from the sheet: \[ E_+ = \frac{\sigma}{2 \epsilon_0} \] - For the negatively charged sheet, the electric field \( E_- \) is directed towards the sheet: \[ E_- = \frac{-\sigma}{2 \epsilon_0} \] - However, since we are interested in the region between the sheets, both electric fields will add up in that region. 3. **Total Electric Field Between the Sheets**: - The total electric field \( E \) between the sheets is the sum of the magnitudes of the electric fields due to both sheets: \[ E = E_+ + |E_-| = \frac{\sigma}{2 \epsilon_0} + \frac{\sigma}{2 \epsilon_0} = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0} \] 4. **Substituting the Values**: - Now, substituting the value of \( \sigma \) and \( \epsilon_0 \): \[ E = \frac{26.4 \times 10^{-12}}{8.85 \times 10^{-12}} \] 5. **Calculating the Electric Field**: - Performing the division: \[ E \approx 2.99 \, \text{N/C} \approx 3 \, \text{N/C} \] 6. **Final Result**: - The electric field between the two sheets is approximately \( 3 \, \text{N/C} \).

To solve the problem of finding the electric field between two parallel large thin metal sheets with equal surface charge densities of opposite signs, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have two parallel sheets: one with a positive surface charge density \( \sigma = 26.4 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{C/m}^2 \) and the other with a negative surface charge density \( -\sigma \). - The electric field produced by a single infinite sheet of charge is given by the formula: \[ ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Two large, thin plates are parallel and close to each other. On their inner faces, the plates have surface charge densities of opposite signs and of magnitude 16xx10^(-22)C m^(-2) . The electric field between the plates is

    A
    `1.8xx10^(-10)NC^(-1)`
    B
    `1.9xx10^(-10)NC^(-1)`
    C
    `1.6xx10^(-10)NC^(-1)`
    D
    `1.5xx10^(-10)NC^(-1)`
  • Two infinite plane parallel sheets, separated by a distance d have equal and opposite uniform charge densities sigma . Electric field at a point between the sheets is

    A
    `(sigma)/(2epsilon_(0))`
    B
    `(sigma)/(epsilon_(0))`
    C
    zero
    D
    depends on the location of the point
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