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A light emitting diode (LED) has a volta...

A light emitting diode `(LED)` has a voltage drop of `2V` across it and passes a current of `10 mA`. When it operates with a `6V` battery through a limiting resistor `R`. The value of `R` is

A

`40kOmega`

B

`4 kOmega`

C

`200Omega`

D

`400Omega`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of the limiting resistor \( R \) when a light emitting diode (LED) operates with a 6V battery. The LED has a voltage drop of 2V and passes a current of 10mA. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Voltage drop across the LED, \( V_{LED} = 2V \) - Current through the LED, \( I = 10mA = 10 \times 10^{-3} A = 0.01 A \) - Voltage of the battery, \( V_{battery} = 6V \) 2. **Calculate the voltage across the resistor \( R \):** - The voltage across the resistor can be found using the formula: \[ V_R = V_{battery} - V_{LED} \] - Substituting the values: \[ V_R = 6V - 2V = 4V \] 3. **Use Ohm's Law to find the resistance \( R \):** - Ohm's Law states that: \[ V = I \cdot R \] - Rearranging this gives: \[ R = \frac{V_R}{I} \] - Substituting the values we have: \[ R = \frac{4V}{0.01 A} \] 4. **Calculate the resistance:** - Performing the calculation: \[ R = \frac{4}{0.01} = 400 \, \Omega \] 5. **Conclusion:** - The value of the limiting resistor \( R \) is \( 400 \, \Omega \). ### Final Answer: The value of \( R \) is \( 400 \, \Omega \). ---

To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of the limiting resistor \( R \) when a light emitting diode (LED) operates with a 6V battery. The LED has a voltage drop of 2V and passes a current of 10mA. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Voltage drop across the LED, \( V_{LED} = 2V \) - Current through the LED, \( I = 10mA = 10 \times 10^{-3} A = 0.01 A \) - Voltage of the battery, \( V_{battery} = 6V \) ...
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