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Which of the following sequence of react...

Which of the following sequence of reaction (reagents) can be used for conversion of `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)CH_(3)` into `C_(6)H_(5)CH=CH_(2)` ?

A

`SOCl_(2),H_(2)O`

B

`SO_(2)Cl_(2),alc.KOH`

C

`Cl_(2)//hv,H_(2)O`

D

`SOCl_(2),alc.KOH`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To convert `C6H5CH2CH3` (ethylbenzene) into `C6H5CH=CH2` (styrene), we can follow a sequence of reactions. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process: ### Step 1: Allylic Chlorination - **Reagent**: SO2Cl2 (sulfuryl chloride) - **Reaction**: The first step involves treating ethylbenzene with SO2Cl2. This reagent facilitates allylic chlorination, where a chlorine atom is introduced at the allylic position (the carbon adjacent to the double bond). - **Product**: The product will be `C6H5CHClCH3`, where a chlorine atom replaces one of the hydrogen atoms on the carbon adjacent to the benzene ring. ### Step 2: Elimination Reaction - **Reagent**: Alcoholic KOH (potassium hydroxide in alcohol) - **Reaction**: The next step involves treating the chlorinated product with alcoholic KOH. This step promotes a beta elimination reaction, where the chlorine atom (a good leaving group) is removed along with a hydrogen atom from the adjacent carbon. - **Product**: The result of this elimination will yield `C6H5CH=CH2`, which is styrene. ### Final Reaction Sequence 1. **C6H5CH2CH3 + SO2Cl2 → C6H5CHClCH3** 2. **C6H5CHClCH3 + Alcoholic KOH → C6H5CH=CH2** ### Conclusion The reagents required for the conversion of `C6H5CH2CH3` into `C6H5CH=CH2` are **SO2Cl2 followed by alcoholic KOH**. ---

To convert `C6H5CH2CH3` (ethylbenzene) into `C6H5CH=CH2` (styrene), we can follow a sequence of reactions. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process: ### Step 1: Allylic Chlorination - **Reagent**: SO2Cl2 (sulfuryl chloride) - **Reaction**: The first step involves treating ethylbenzene with SO2Cl2. This reagent facilitates allylic chlorination, where a chlorine atom is introduced at the allylic position (the carbon adjacent to the double bond). - **Product**: The product will be `C6H5CHClCH3`, where a chlorine atom replaces one of the hydrogen atoms on the carbon adjacent to the benzene ring. ### Step 2: Elimination Reaction ...
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