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In the change [Cu(H(2)O)(6)]^(2+)overset...

In the change `[Cu(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)overset(HCl)rarr [CuCl(H_(2)O)_(5)]^(+)`, the colour changes from

A

blue to green

B

blue to pink

C

pink to green

D

pink to blue

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the color change in the complex ion transformation from \([Cu(H_2O)_6]^{2+}\) to \([CuCl(H_2O)_5]^{+}\) when treated with HCl, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Complex**: The initial complex is \([Cu(H_2O)_6]^{2+}\). This complex is formed with copper in the +2 oxidation state coordinated with six water molecules. 2. **Identify the Final Complex**: The final complex after the addition of HCl is \([CuCl(H_2O)_5]^{+}\). In this complex, one of the water molecules is replaced by a chloride ion (Cl⁻). 3. **Understand the Color of the Complexes**: - The complex \([Cu(H_2O)_6]^{2+}\) is known to be blue in color. This is due to the presence of water as a ligand, which affects the d-orbitals of copper and results in the absorption of specific wavelengths of light. - The complex \([CuCl(H_2O)_5]^{+}\) is typically green in color. The presence of chloride ions as ligands alters the electronic environment around the copper ion, leading to a different color. 4. **Determine the Color Change**: When the reaction occurs, the color changes from blue (for \([Cu(H_2O)_6]^{2+}\)) to green (for \([CuCl(H_2O)_5]^{+}\)). 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the color change observed during this transformation is from blue to green. ### Final Answer: The color changes from blue to green. ---
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