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CH3CH=CHCH3+CHCl3+t-BuOK rarr A. A is...

`CH_3CH=CHCH_3+CHCl_3+t-BuOK rarr A. ` A is

A

B

C

`CH_3underset(OBu)underset(|)"CH"-underset(Cl)underset(|)CHCH_3`

D

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To solve the given reaction step by step, let's break it down: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants provided are: - 2-butene (CH₃CH=CHCH₃) - Chloroform (CHCl₃) - Tert-butoxide (t-BuOK, which provides the base t-BuO⁻) ### Step 2: Understand the Role of the Base Tert-butoxide (t-BuO⁻) is a strong base. It will abstract a proton (H⁺) from the alkene (2-butene) during the reaction. This results in the formation of a carbanion. ### Step 3: Proton Abstraction The base (t-BuO⁻) abstracts a proton from the double bond of 2-butene: - The double bond between the second and third carbon (C2=C3) is broken. - This leads to the formation of a carbanion at C2. ### Step 4: Formation of Dichlorocarbene When the proton is abstracted, chloroform (CHCl₃) reacts with the carbanion. The t-BuO⁻ will facilitate the elimination of a chloride ion (Cl⁻) from chloroform, resulting in the formation of dichlorocarbene (CCl₂). ### Step 5: Electrophilic Attack The dichlorocarbene (CCl₂) is an electrophile and will attack the double bond of the alkene. This results in the formation of a cyclic compound: - The CCl₂ adds across the double bond of 2-butene, forming a cyclopropane derivative. ### Step 6: Final Product The final product of the reaction is a compound where the two carbons of the former double bond are now bonded to the dichlorocarbene, resulting in: - The structure CH₃CH(CHCl₂)CH₂. ### Conclusion Thus, the product A is: **A = CH₃CH(CHCl₂)CH₂**

To solve the given reaction step by step, let's break it down: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants provided are: - 2-butene (CH₃CH=CHCH₃) - Chloroform (CHCl₃) - Tert-butoxide (t-BuOK, which provides the base t-BuO⁻) ...
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