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Which of the following statements is inc...

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A

Option1 lichen , an association of fungus and algae is an example of mutualism.

B

Option2 those epiphyets which use other plants for support only and not for water or food supply and are examples of commensalism.

C

Option3 sea-anemone on hermit - crab is an example of protocooperation .

D

Option4 mutualism, protocooperation, commensalism cannot be included under symbiosis.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the incorrect statement among the given options, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Option 1**: - The statement claims that lichen, which is an association of fungus and algae, is an example of mutualism. - This is **true** because lichens represent a mutualistic relationship where fungi provide structure and protection, while algae (or cyanobacteria) perform photosynthesis to provide food. 2. **Analyze Option 2**: - The statement mentions that epiphytes use other plants for support only and not for water or food supply, classifying this as commensalism. - This is also **true**. In commensalism, one organism benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed, which fits the description of epiphytes. 3. **Analyze Option 3**: - The statement describes the relationship between sea anemone and hermit crab as an example of protocooperation. - This is **true**. Protocooperation is a type of symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit but can survive independently. The sea anemone provides protection for the hermit crab, while the crab provides mobility for the anemone. 4. **Analyze Option 4**: - The statement claims that mutualism, protocooperation, and commensalism cannot be included under symbiosis. - This is **false**. All three relationships (mutualism, protocooperation, and commensalism) are indeed types of symbiosis, which is a broader term encompassing various forms of interactions between organisms. ### Conclusion: - Based on the analysis, **Option 4** is the incorrect statement. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is **Option 4**.

To solve the question of identifying the incorrect statement among the given options, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Option 1**: - The statement claims that lichen, which is an association of fungus and algae, is an example of mutualism. - This is **true** because lichens represent a mutualistic relationship where fungi provide structure and protection, while algae (or cyanobacteria) perform photosynthesis to provide food. ...
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