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In a concave mirror, an object is placed...

In a concave mirror, an object is placed at a distance `d_1` from the focus and the real image is formed aat a distance `d_2` from the focus. Then the focal length of the mirror is :

A

`sqrt(d_(1)d_(2))`

B

`d_(1)d_(2)`

C

`(d_(1)+d_(2))//2`

D

`sqrt((d_(1)//d_(2)))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the mirror formula and the given distances from the focus of the concave mirror. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Problem**: - We have a concave mirror with an object placed at a distance \(d_1\) from the focus. - A real image is formed at a distance \(d_2\) from the focus. - We need to find the focal length \(F\) of the mirror. 2. **Define Object and Image Distances**: - The object distance \(u\) from the mirror's pole is given by: \[ u = F + d_1 \] - The image distance \(v\) from the mirror's pole is given by: \[ v = F + d_2 \] 3. **Apply the Mirror Formula**: - The mirror formula is given by: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} \] - Substituting the expressions for \(u\) and \(v\): \[ \frac{1}{F} = \frac{1}{F + d_2} + \frac{1}{F + d_1} \] 4. **Combine the Fractions**: - To combine the fractions on the right side, find a common denominator: \[ \frac{1}{F} = \frac{(F + d_1) + (F + d_2)}{(F + d_1)(F + d_2)} \] - This simplifies to: \[ \frac{1}{F} = \frac{2F + d_1 + d_2}{(F + d_1)(F + d_2)} \] 5. **Cross-Multiply to Eliminate the Fractions**: - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ (F + d_1)(F + d_2) = F(2F + d_1 + d_2) \] 6. **Expand Both Sides**: - Expanding the left side: \[ F^2 + Fd_1 + Fd_2 + d_1d_2 = 2F^2 + Fd_1 + Fd_2 \] 7. **Rearranging the Equation**: - Cancel out \(Fd_1\) and \(Fd_2\) from both sides: \[ F^2 + d_1d_2 = 2F^2 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ d_1d_2 = 2F^2 - F^2 \] \[ d_1d_2 = F^2 \] 8. **Solve for Focal Length**: - Taking the square root of both sides: \[ F = \sqrt{d_1d_2} \] ### Final Answer: The focal length \(F\) of the mirror is: \[ F = \sqrt{d_1 \cdot d_2} \]

To solve the problem, we will use the mirror formula and the given distances from the focus of the concave mirror. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Problem**: - We have a concave mirror with an object placed at a distance \(d_1\) from the focus. - A real image is formed at a distance \(d_2\) from the focus. - We need to find the focal length \(F\) of the mirror. ...
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