Assertion : A charge, whether stationary or in motion produces a magnetic field around it.
Reason : Moving charge produce only electric field in the surrounding space.

Options

A. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
C. If assertion is true but reason is false
D. If both assertion and reason are false.

Explanation

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided in the question.

### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion
The assertion states: "A charge, whether stationary or in motion, produces a magnetic field around it."

- **Understanding the Assertion**:
- A stationary charge produces only an electric field and does not produce a magnetic field.
- A moving charge (current) produces both an electric field and a magnetic field.

Thus, the assertion is **incorrect** because it claims that a stationary charge produces a magnetic field, which it does not.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
The reason states: "Moving charges produce only an electric field in the surrounding space."

- **Understanding the Reason**:
- This statement is also incorrect. A moving charge produces both an electric field and a magnetic field.

Thus, the reason is **incorrect** as well.

### Step 3: Conclusion
Since both the assertion and the reason are false, we can conclude that:

- **Assertion**: False
- **Reason**: False

### Final Answer
Both the assertion and the reason are false.

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