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In an isobaric process, when temperature...

In an isobaric process, when temperature changes from `T_(1)" to "T_(2), DeltaS` is equal to

A

`2.303 C_(p)log(T_(2)//T_(1))`

B

`2.303C_(p)ln(T_(2)//T_(1))`

C

`C_(p)ln(T_(1)//T_(2))`

D

`C_(V)ln(T_(2)//T_(1))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the change in entropy (ΔS) during an isobaric process when the temperature changes from T1 to T2, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Isobaric Process**: - In an isobaric process, the pressure remains constant. Therefore, we denote the initial and final pressures as P1 and P2, respectively, where P1 = P2. 2. **Entropy Change Formula**: - The change in entropy (ΔS) for a process can be expressed as: \[ \Delta S = C_p \ln \left(\frac{T_2}{T_1}\right) - R \ln \left(\frac{P_2}{P_1}\right) \] - Here, \(C_p\) is the heat capacity at constant pressure, \(T_1\) and \(T_2\) are the initial and final temperatures, and \(R\) is the universal gas constant. 3. **Apply the Isobaric Condition**: - Since the process is isobaric, we have \(P_1 = P_2\). Therefore, the term \(\ln \left(\frac{P_2}{P_1}\right)\) becomes \(\ln(1)\), which is equal to 0. 4. **Simplify the Entropy Change**: - With the above simplification, the equation for ΔS reduces to: \[ \Delta S = C_p \ln \left(\frac{T_2}{T_1}\right) \] 5. **Final Expression**: - Thus, the change in entropy during the isobaric process when the temperature changes from T1 to T2 is given by: \[ \Delta S = C_p \ln \left(\frac{T_2}{T_1}\right) \]

To solve the problem of finding the change in entropy (ΔS) during an isobaric process when the temperature changes from T1 to T2, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Isobaric Process**: - In an isobaric process, the pressure remains constant. Therefore, we denote the initial and final pressures as P1 and P2, respectively, where P1 = P2. 2. **Entropy Change Formula**: ...
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