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What would be the radius of second orbit...

What would be the radius of second orbit of `He^(+)` ion?

A

` 1.058 ` Å

B

` 3.023 ` Å

C

2.068 Å

D

4.458 Å

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of the second orbit of the \( \text{He}^+ \) ion using Bohr's model, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Formula According to Bohr's model, the radius of the nth orbit for a hydrogen-like atom (or ion) is given by the formula: \[ r_n = \frac{n^2}{Z} \times 0.592 \, \text{Å} \] where: - \( r_n \) is the radius of the nth orbit, - \( n \) is the principal quantum number (orbit number), - \( Z \) is the atomic number of the ion, - \( 0.592 \, \text{Å} \) is a constant. ### Step 2: Identify the Values For the \( \text{He}^+ \) ion: - The atomic number \( Z \) of helium is 2. - We want to find the radius of the second orbit, so \( n = 2 \). ### Step 3: Substitute the Values into the Formula Now we can substitute \( n \) and \( Z \) into the formula: \[ r_2 = \frac{2^2}{2} \times 0.592 \, \text{Å} \] ### Step 4: Calculate Calculating the values: \[ r_2 = \frac{4}{2} \times 0.592 \, \text{Å} = 2 \times 0.592 \, \text{Å} = 1.184 \, \text{Å} \] ### Step 5: Final Answer Thus, the radius of the second orbit of the \( \text{He}^+ \) ion is: \[ r_2 = 1.184 \, \text{Å} \]

To find the radius of the second orbit of the \( \text{He}^+ \) ion using Bohr's model, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Formula According to Bohr's model, the radius of the nth orbit for a hydrogen-like atom (or ion) is given by the formula: \[ r_n = \frac{n^2}{Z} \times 0.592 \, \text{Å} \] where: ...
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