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For a reaction X to Y, the graph of the ...

For a reaction `X to Y`, the graph of the product concentration (x) versus time (t) came out to be a straight line passing through the
origin. Hence and time would be the graph of `(d[X])/(dt)` and the time
would be

A

straight line with a negative slope and an intercept on y-axis

B

straight linc with a positive slope and an intercept on y-axis

C

a straight line parallel to x-axis

D

a hyperbola.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given about the reaction \( X \to Y \) and the corresponding graphs. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Graph of Product Concentration vs. Time**: - We are given that the graph of product concentration \( [X] \) versus time \( t \) is a straight line passing through the origin. This indicates a linear relationship between concentration and time. 2. **Identifying the Order of Reaction**: - A straight line passing through the origin in the graph of concentration vs. time suggests that the reaction follows zero-order kinetics. In zero-order reactions, the concentration of the reactant decreases linearly with time. 3. **Rate of Reaction**: - For a zero-order reaction, the rate of reaction \( r \) is constant and can be expressed as: \[ r = -\frac{d[X]}{dt} = k \] - Here, \( k \) is the rate constant. 4. **Graph of Rate of Reaction vs. Time**: - Since the rate of reaction is constant for a zero-order reaction, the graph of \( \frac{d[X]}{dt} \) (which is the rate of change of concentration with respect to time) versus time \( t \) will be a horizontal line (straight line parallel to the x-axis). - This means that the value of \( \frac{d[X]}{dt} \) remains constant over time. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the graph of \( \frac{d[X]}{dt} \) versus time \( t \) for the given reaction will be a straight line parallel to the x-axis. ### Final Answer: The graph of \( \frac{d[X]}{dt} \) versus time \( t \) will be a straight line parallel to the x-axis. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given about the reaction \( X \to Y \) and the corresponding graphs. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Graph of Product Concentration vs. Time**: - We are given that the graph of product concentration \( [X] \) versus time \( t \) is a straight line passing through the origin. This indicates a linear relationship between concentration and time. 2. **Identifying the Order of Reaction**: ...
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