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The shape and hybridisation of some xeno...

The shape and hybridisation of some xenon oxyfluorides are given. Choese the wrong set.

A

` XeOF _ 2 ` - T- shapes ` s p ^ 3 d `

B

` XeOF_ 4 ` - Square pyramidal ` sp ^ 3 d ^ 2 `

C

`XeO _ 2 F _ 2 ` - Distorted trigonal bipyramidal ` -sp^ 3 d `

D

` XeO_ 3 F _ 2 ` - Octahedral ` sp^ 3 d `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of identifying the wrong set of shape and hybridization for xenon oxyfluorides, we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze XeOF2 1. **Structure**: The structure of XeOF2 consists of xenon (Xe) bonded to one oxygen (O) with a double bond and two fluorine (F) atoms. 2. **Lone Pairs**: There are two lone pairs on the xenon atom. 3. **Hybridization**: The hybridization of XeOF2 is sp³d. 4. **Shape**: The molecular geometry is T-shaped due to the presence of the lone pairs. **Conclusion**: The set for XeOF2 is correct: T-shaped and sp³d. ### Step 2: Analyze XeOF4 1. **Structure**: The structure of XeOF4 consists of xenon (Xe) bonded to four fluorine (F) atoms and one oxygen (O) with double bonds. 2. **Lone Pairs**: There are no lone pairs on the xenon atom. 3. **Hybridization**: The hybridization of XeOF4 is sp³d². 4. **Shape**: The molecular geometry is square pyramidal. **Conclusion**: The set for XeOF4 is correct: Square pyramidal and sp³d². ### Step 3: Analyze XeO2F2 1. **Structure**: The structure of XeO2F2 consists of xenon (Xe) bonded to two oxygen (O) atoms with double bonds and two fluorine (F) atoms. 2. **Lone Pairs**: There is one lone pair on the xenon atom. 3. **Hybridization**: The hybridization of XeO2F2 is sp³d. 4. **Shape**: The molecular geometry is distorted trigonal bipyramidal. **Conclusion**: The set for XeO2F2 is correct: Distorted trigonal bipyramidal and sp³d. ### Step 4: Analyze XeO3F2 1. **Structure**: The structure of XeO3F2 consists of xenon (Xe) bonded to three oxygen (O) atoms with double bonds and two fluorine (F) atoms. 2. **Lone Pairs**: There are no lone pairs on the xenon atom. 3. **Hybridization**: The hybridization of XeO3F2 is sp³d. 4. **Shape**: The molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. **Conclusion**: The set for XeO3F2 is incorrect as it is stated to be octahedral, while it should be trigonal bipyramidal. ### Final Answer The wrong set is for **XeO3F2**, which is stated to have an octahedral shape instead of the correct trigonal bipyramidal shape. ---

To solve the problem of identifying the wrong set of shape and hybridization for xenon oxyfluorides, we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze XeOF2 1. **Structure**: The structure of XeOF2 consists of xenon (Xe) bonded to one oxygen (O) with a double bond and two fluorine (F) atoms. 2. **Lone Pairs**: There are two lone pairs on the xenon atom. 3. **Hybridization**: The hybridization of XeOF2 is sp³d. 4. **Shape**: The molecular geometry is T-shaped due to the presence of the lone pairs. ...
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