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Assertion: Helium has the highest value ...

Assertion: Helium has the highest value of ionisation energy among all known elements.
Reason: Helium has the highest value of elelctron affinity among all known elements.

A

a. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

B

b. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

C

c. If assertion is true but reason is false

D

d. If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we need to analyze the assertion and reason statements regarding helium. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "Helium has the highest value of ionization energy among all known elements." - This is true. Helium, with an electronic configuration of 1s², has a very high ionization energy due to its small atomic size and the strong attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. 2. **Understand the Reason**: - The reason states that "Helium has the highest value of electron affinity among all known elements." - This is false. Helium is a noble gas, and noble gases have very low electron affinity because they have a complete valence shell. Helium's electron affinity is effectively zero, as it does not readily accept an electron. 3. **Evaluate the Relationship**: - The assertion is true, but the reason is false. Therefore, the reason does not correctly explain the assertion. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct answer is that the assertion is true but the reason is false. ### Final Answer: The correct option is C: "Assertion is true but reason is false." ---

To solve the given question, we need to analyze the assertion and reason statements regarding helium. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "Helium has the highest value of ionization energy among all known elements." - This is true. Helium, with an electronic configuration of 1s², has a very high ionization energy due to its small atomic size and the strong attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. ...
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