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t(1//4) can be taken as the time taken f...

`t_(1//4)` can be taken as the time taken for concentration of reactant to drop to `^(3)//_(4)` of its initial value. If the rate constant for a first order reaction is `K`, then `t_(1//4)` can be written as:

A

0.75/k

B

0.69/k

C

0.29/k

D

0.10/k

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the expression for \( t_{1/4} \), which is the time taken for the concentration of a reactant to drop to \( \frac{3}{4} \) of its initial value in a first-order reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Initial Conditions**: - Let the initial concentration of the reactant \( A \) be \( [A]_0 \). - After time \( t_{1/4} \), the concentration of \( A \) drops to \( \frac{3}{4} [A]_0 \). - This means that the amount of reactant that has reacted is \( [A]_0 - \frac{3}{4} [A]_0 = \frac{1}{4} [A]_0 \). 2. **Use the First-Order Reaction Rate Equation**: - For a first-order reaction, the rate constant \( k \) is given by: \[ k = \frac{2.303}{t} \log \left( \frac{[A]_0}{[A]} \right) \] - Here, \( [A] \) at time \( t_{1/4} \) is \( \frac{3}{4} [A]_0 \). 3. **Substituting the Values**: - Substitute \( [A] = \frac{3}{4} [A]_0 \) into the equation: \[ k = \frac{2.303}{t_{1/4}} \log \left( \frac{[A]_0}{\frac{3}{4} [A]_0} \right) \] - The \( [A]_0 \) cancels out: \[ k = \frac{2.303}{t_{1/4}} \log \left( \frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}} \right) \] 4. **Simplifying the Logarithm**: - The logarithm can be simplified: \[ \log \left( \frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}} \right) = \log \left( \frac{4}{3} \right) \] 5. **Rearranging the Equation**: - Now, rearranging the equation gives: \[ t_{1/4} = \frac{2.303 \log \left( \frac{4}{3} \right)}{k} \] 6. **Calculating the Logarithm**: - Calculate \( \log \left( \frac{4}{3} \right) \): \[ \log \left( \frac{4}{3} \right) \approx 0.1249 \] - Therefore: \[ t_{1/4} \approx \frac{2.303 \times 0.1249}{k} \approx \frac{0.288}{k} \approx \frac{0.29}{k} \] ### Final Result: Thus, the expression for \( t_{1/4} \) is: \[ t_{1/4} = \frac{0.29}{k} \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the expression for \( t_{1/4} \), which is the time taken for the concentration of a reactant to drop to \( \frac{3}{4} \) of its initial value in a first-order reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Initial Conditions**: - Let the initial concentration of the reactant \( A \) be \( [A]_0 \). - After time \( t_{1/4} \), the concentration of \( A \) drops to \( \frac{3}{4} [A]_0 \). - This means that the amount of reactant that has reacted is \( [A]_0 - \frac{3}{4} [A]_0 = \frac{1}{4} [A]_0 \). ...
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