Which of the following is used widely in the manufacture of lead storage battery?

Options

A. Arsenic
B. Lithium
C. Bismuth
D. Antimony

Explanation

To solve the question regarding which substance is widely used in the manufacture of lead storage batteries, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks which of the given options is used in the manufacture of lead storage batteries.

2. **Identify the Options**: The options provided are:
- A) Antimony
- B) Arsenic
- C) Lithium
- D) Bismuth

3. **Research the Components of Lead Storage Batteries**: Lead storage batteries, also known as lead-acid batteries, primarily consist of lead dioxide (PbO2) as the positive plate and sponge lead (Pb) as the negative plate.

4. **Examine Each Option**:
- **Antimony**: It is added to lead to make it harder and more resistant to corrosion. This property is beneficial in battery applications as it enhances the performance and longevity of the battery.
- **Arsenic**: While it can be used in some alloys, it does not significantly improve the properties of lead in batteries.
- **Lithium**: Lithium is not typically used in lead storage batteries; it is more associated with lithium-ion batteries.
- **Bismuth**: Similar to arsenic, bismuth does not provide the necessary enhancements for lead storage batteries.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the properties and uses of these elements, antimony is the correct choice as it is widely used in the manufacture of lead storage batteries due to its ability to improve the hardness and acid resistance of lead.

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is **A) Antimony**.

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